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Tokugawa Iesada
was the 13th shogun of the Tokugawa shogunate of Japan. He held office for five years from 1853 to 1858. He was physically weak and was therefore considered by later historians to have been unfit to be shogun.〔Ravina, Mark. (2004). (''The Last Samurai: The Life and Battles of Saigo Takamori'', pp. 62–63 ).〕 His reign marks the beginning of the Bakumatsu period.
==Early years==
Iesada was born in Edo Castle as the fourth son of the 12th Shogun Tokugawa Ieyoshi. As most of Ieyoshi’s children died in infancy or before coming of age, Iesada was appointed heir at a very early age, but his interaction with people was very restricted in an effort to prevent contracting any illnesses. Some historians have theorized that he may have suffered from Cerebral palsy. He had suffered from smallpox in early childhood, which left his face pockmarked.
On the death of Tokugawa Ienari in 1841, concerns were raised on the fitness of Iesada as heir, with Tokugawa Yoshinobu named as a potential successor. However, this was strongly opposed by the ''rōjū'' Abe Masahiro, Iesada remained heir.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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